POLICY CONTENT

Privacy is acknowledged as a fundamental human right. Our school has an ethical and legal responsibility to protect the privacy and confidentiality of children, individuals and families as outlined in Early Childhood Code of Ethics, National Education and Care Regulations and the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). The right to privacy of all children, their families, educators and staff of the school will be upheld and respected, whilst ensuring that all children have access to high quality early years care and education. All staff members will maintain confidentiality of personal and sensitive information to foster positive trusting relationships with families. 
 

NATIONAL QUALITY STANDARD (NQS)

QUALITY AREA 7: Governance and Leadership

7.1	Governance	Governance supports the operation of a quality service
7.1.1	Service philosophy and purposes	A statement of philosophy guides all aspects of the service’s operations
7.1.2	Management Systems	Systems are in place to manage risk and enable the effective management and operation of a quality service
7.1.3	Roles and Responsibilities	Roles and responsibilities are clearly defined and understood and support effective decision-making and operation of the service
7.2	Leadership	Effective leadership builds and promotes a positive organisational culture and professional learning community

PURPOSE

To ensure that the confidentiality of information and files relating to the children, families, staff, and visitors using the school is upheld at all times. We aim to protect the privacy and confidentiality of all information and records about individual children, families, educators, staff and management by ensuring continuous review and improvement on our current systems, storage, and methods of disposal of records. We will ensure that all records and information are held in a secure place and are only retrieved by or released to people who have a legal right to access this information.  
Our school takes data integrity very seriously, we strive to assure all records and data is protected from unauthorised access and that it is available to authorised persons when needed. This policy provides procedures to ensure data is stored, used and accessed in accordance with relevant policies and procedures, example enrolment policy, CCS Account policy. 

SCOPE

This policy applies to children, families, staff, management, and visitors of the School. 

IMPLEMENTATION

Under National Law, Section 263, Early Childhood Services are required to comply with Australian privacy law which includes the Privacy Act 1988 (the Act) aimed at protecting the privacy of individuals. Schedule 1 of the Privacy Act (1988) includes 13 Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) which all services are required to apply. The APPs set out the standards, rights and legal obligations in relation to collecting, handling, holding and accessing personal information.  
 
The Notifiable Data Breaches (NDB) scheme requires Early Childhood Services, Family Day Care Services, and Out of School Hours Care Services to provide notice to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (formerly known as the Privacy Commissioner) and affected individuals of any data breaches that are ‘likely’ to result in ‘serious harm’. 
Businesses that suspect an eligible data breach may have occurred, must undertake a reasonable and expeditious assessment to determine if the data breach is likely to result in serious harm to any individual affected. A breach of an Australian Privacy Principle is viewed as an ‘interference with the privacy of an individual’ and can lead to regulatory action and penalties.  
Source: OAIC Australian Privacy Principles 
 
Further information about the APPs is included in Appendix 1 of this policy. 
 
The Approved Provider/ Management will: 

• ensure the School acts in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Privacy Principles and Privacy Act 1988 by developing, reviewing, and implementing procedures and practices that identify:  
  • the name and contact details of the School  
  • what information the School collects and the source of information 
  • why the information is collected 
  • who will have access to information 
  • collection, storage, use, disclosure, and disposal of personal information collected by the school 
  • any law that requires the particular information to be collected 
  • adequate and appropriate storage for personal information collected by the School 
  • protection of personal information from unauthorised access.
• provide staff and educators with relevant information regarding changes to Australian privacy law and School policy  
• ensure all relevant staff understand the requirements under Australia's privacy law and Notifiable Data Breaches (NDB) scheme 
• maintain currency with the Australian Privacy Principles (this may include delegating a staff member to oversee all privacy-related activities to ensure compliance). 
• ensure personal information is protected in accordance with our obligations under the Privacy Act 1988 and Privacy Amendments (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Act 2012 
• ensure all records and documents are maintained and stored in accordance with Education and Care Service National Regulations 
• regularly back-up personal and sensitive data from computers to protect personal information collected 
• ensure all computers are password protected and install security software- antivirus protection 
• ensure families are notified of the time particular records are required to be retained as per Education and Care Services National Regulations [regulation 183 (2)] 
• ensure the appropriate and permitted use of images of children 
• ensure all employees, students, volunteers, and families are provided with a copy of this policy 
• deal with privacy complaints promptly and in a consistent manner, following the School’s Dealing with Complaints Policy and procedures 
• ensure families only have access to the files and records of their own children  
• ensure information given to Educators will be treated with respect and in a professional and confidential manner 
• ensure individual child and staff files are stored in a locked and secure cabinet 
• ensure information relating to staff employment will remain confidential and available only to the people directly involved with making personnel decisions 
• ensure that information shared with the school by the family will be treated as confidential unless told otherwise 
• complete a Privacy Audit every 12 months or following a breach of data to ensure the school meets lawful obligations, identifies areas for improvement and to detect potential areas of breach in privacy law

 A Nominated Supervisor and/or Responsible Person will: 

• adhere to School’s policies and procedures at all times  
• ensure educators, staff, volunteers, and families are aware of the Privacy and Confidentiality Policy 
• ensure the School obtains written consent from parents and/or guardian of children who will be photographed or videoed by the school 
• ensure families only have access to the files and records of their own children  
• ensure that information given to Educators will be treated with respect and in a confidential and professional manner 
• ensure only necessary information regarding the children’s day-to-day health and wellbeing is given to non-primary contact educators. For example, food allergy information. 
• not discuss individual children with people other than the family of that child, except for the purposes of curriculum planning or group management. Communication in other settings must be approved by the family beforehand 
• ensure that information shared with us by the family will be treated as confidential unless told otherwise 
• ensure information regarding the health and wellbeing of a child or staff member is not shared with others unless consent has been providing, in writing, or provided the disclosure is required or authorised by law under relevant state/territory legislation.  

Educators and staff will:  

• read and adhere to the Privacy and Confidentiality Policy at all times 
• ensure documented information and photographs of children are kept secure but may be accessed at any time by the child’s parents or guardian 
• ensure families only have access to the files and records of their own children 
• treat private and confidential information with respect in a professional manner  
• not discuss individual children with people other than the family of that child, except for the purposes of curriculum planning or group management. Communication in other settings must be approved by the family beforehand. 
• ensure that information shared with the school by the family will be treated as confidential unless told otherwise  
• maintain individual and school information and store documentation according to this policy at all times 
• not share information about the individual or school, management information, or other staff as per legislative authority.  

 Australian Privacy Principles- Personal Information 

The Akidamy School of Early Learning is committed to protecting personal information in accordance with our obligations under the Privacy Act 1988 and Privacy Amendments (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Act 2012. 
 
Personal information includes a broad range of information, or an opinion, that could identify an individual.  
Sensitive information is personal information that includes information or an opinion about a range of personal information that has a higher level of privacy protection than other personal information. 
(Source: OAIC-Australian Privacy Laws, Privacy Act 1988) 
 
Personal information will be collected and held securely and confidentially about you and your child to assist our school to provide quality education and care to your child whilst promoting and maintaining a child safe environment for all stakeholders.   
 
Personal information our school may request regarding enrolled children:   

• Child’s name 
• Gender 
• Date of birth 
• Address 
• Birth Certificate 
• Religion 
• Language spoken at home 
• Emergency contact details and persons authorised to collect individual children  
• Children’s health requirements  
• Immunisation records- (Immunisation History Statement) 
• Developmental records and summaries  
• External agency information  
• Custodial arrangements or parenting orders 
• Incident reports 
• Medication reports 
• Child Care Subsidy information  
• Medical records 
• Permission forms – including permission to take and publish photographs, video, work samples 
• Doctor’s contact information 
• Centrelink Customer Reference number (CRN) 
• Dietary requirements 

 Personal information our school may request regarding parents and caregivers 

• Parent/s full name 
• Address 
• Phone number (mobile & work) 
• Email address 
• Bank account or credit card detail for payments 
• Centrelink Customer Reference number (CRN) 
• Custody arrangements or parental agreement 

Personal information our school may request regarding staff and volunteers  

• Personal details  
• Tax information  
• Banking details 
• Working contract  
• Emergency contact details  
• Medical details  
• Immunisation details (including COVID-19 vaccinations) 
• Working With Children Check 
• Educational Qualifications  
• Medical history  
• Resume  
• Superannuation details  
• Child Protection qualifications  
• First Aid, Asthma and Anaphylaxis certificates  
• Professional Development certificates 
• PRODA related documents 

 

Method of Collection 

• Information is generally collected using standard forms at the time of enrolment or employment 
• Additional information may be provided to the school through email, surveys, telephone calls or other written communication
• Information may be collected online through the use of software such as CCS software or program software 

 How we Protect your Personal Information 

• Maintain physical, technical and administrative safeguards
• All hard copies of information are stored in children’s individual files or staff individual files in a locked cupboard 
• All computers used to store personal information are password protected. Each staff member will be provided with a unique username and password for access to CCS software and program software.  Staff will be advised not to share usernames and passwords
• Access to personal and sensitive information is restricted to key personal only
• Security software is installed on all computers and updated automatically when patches are released 
• Data is regularly backed up on external drive and/or through a cloud storage solution 
• Any notifiable breach to data is reported  
• All staff are aware of the importance of confidentiality and maintaining the privacy and security of all information
• Procedures are in place to ensure information is communicated to intended recipients only, example invoices and payment enquiries 

Access to Personal and Sensitive Information

Personal and sensitive information about staff, families and children will be stored securely at all times. Families who have access to enrolment or program information online will be provided with a unique username and password. Families will be advised not to share username and passwords. 
 
The Approved Provider will ensure that information kept in a child’s record is not divulged or communicated through direct or indirect means to another person other than: 

• the extent necessary for the education and care or medical treatment of the child to whom the information relates 
• a parent of the child to whom the information relates, except in the case of information kept in a staff record 
• the Regulatory Authority or an authorised officer 
• as expressly authorised, permitted or required to be given by or under any Act or law 
• with the written consent of the person who provided the information. 

Disclosing personal and sensitive information  

Our school will only disclose personal or sensitive information to: 

• a third-party provider with parent permission (for example CCS software provider)  
• Child Protection Agency- Office of the Children’s Guardian and Regulatory Authority as per our Child Protection and Child Safe Environment Policies 
• as part of the purchase of our business asset with parental permission 
• authorised officers (for example public health officer) 
• the regulatory authority or an authorised officer 
• as expressly authorised, permitted or required to be given by or required to be given by or under any Act or Law 
• with the written consent of the person who provided the information. 

Complaints and Grievances

If a parent, employee or volunteer has a complaint or concern about our school, or they believe there has been a data breach of the Australian Privacy Principles, they are requested to contact the Approved Provider so reasonable steps to investigate the complaint can be made and a response provided. [See: Dealing with Complaints Policy] 
  

APPENDIX  

The Australian Privacy Principals (APPs) outline: 

• The open and transparent management of personal information, including having a privacy policy 
• An individual having the option of transacting anonymously or using a pseudonym where practicable 
• The collection of solicited personal information and receipt of unsolicited personal information including giving notice about collection 
• How personal information can be used and disclosed (including overseas) 
• Maintaining the quality of personal information 
• Keeping personal information secure 
• Right for individuals to access and correct their personal information 

 

The APPs place more stringent obligations on APP entities when they handle ‘sensitive information’. Sensitive information is a type of personal information and includes information about an individual's: 

• Health (including predictive genetic information) 
• Racial or ethnic origin 
• Political opinions 
• Membership of a political association, professional or trade association or trade union 
• Religious beliefs or affiliations 
• Philosophical beliefs 
• Sexual orientation or practices 
• Criminal record 

 

Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) 

 
APP 1 – Open and transparent management of personal information  
Ensures that APP entities manage personal information in an open and transparent way. This includes having a clearly expressed and up to date APP privacy policy. 
 
APP 2 – Anonymity and Pseudonymity  
Requires APP entities to give individuals the option of not identifying themselves, or of using a pseudonym. Limited exceptions apply. 
 
APP 3 – Collection of solicited personal information  
Outlines when an APP entity can collect personal information that is solicited. It applies higher standards to the collection of ‘sensitive’ information. 
 
APP 4 – Dealing with unsolicited personal information  
Outlines how APP entities must deal with unsolicited personal information. 
 
APP 5 – Notification of the collection of personal information  
Outlines when and in what circumstances an APP entity that collects personal information must notify an individual of certain matters. 
 
APP 6 – Use or disclosure of personal information  
Outlines the circumstances in which an APP entity may use or disclose personal information that it holds. 
 
APP 7 – Direct marketing  
An organisation may only use or disclose personal information for direct marketing purposes if certain conditions are met. 
 
APP 8 – Cross-order disclosure of personal information  
Outlines the steps an APP entity must take to protect personal information before it is disclosed overseas. 
 
APP 9 – Adoption, use or disclosure of government related identifiers  
Outlines the limited circumstances when an organisation may adopt a government related identifier of an individual as its own identifier or use or disclose a government related identifier of an individual. 
APP 10 – Quality of personal information  
An APP entity must take reasonable steps to ensure the personal information it collects is accurate, up to date and complete. An entity must also take reasonable steps to ensure the personal information it uses or discloses is accurate, up to date, complete and relevant, having regard to the purpose of the use or disclosure.  
 
APP 11 – Security of personal information  
An APP entity must take reasonable steps to protect personal information it holds from misuse, interference and loss, and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. An entity has obligations to destroy or de-identify personal information in certain circumstances. 
 
APP 12 – Access to personal information  
Outlines an APP entity’s obligations when an individual request to be given access to personal information held about them by the entity. This includes a requirement to provide access unless a specific exception applies.  
 
APP 13 – Correction of personal information  
Outlines an APP entity’s obligations in relation to correcting the personal information it holds about individuals. 
Source: Australian Government Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) oaic.gov.au/privacy/ 
 

SOURCE

Australian Childcare Alliance. (2019). Changes to Australia’s privacy law: What ECEC services need to know: childcarealliance.org.au/blog/115-changes-to-australia... 
Australian Children’s Education & Care Quality Authority. (2014)  
Australian Government Department of Education, Skills and Employment. Child Care Provider Handbook (2018)  
dese.gov.au/resources-child-care-provider...  
Australian Government Office of the Australian Information Commission – Australian Privacy Principles: oaic.gov.au/privacy-law/privacy-act/austr...  
Early Childhood Australia Code of Ethics. (2016). 
Education and Care Services National Law Act 2010. (Amended 2018). 
Education and Care Services National Regulations. (2011).      
Guide to the Education and Care Services National Law and the Education and Care Services National Regulations. (2017). 
Guide to the National Quality Framework. (2017). (Amended 2020). 
Privacy Act 1988. 
Revised National Quality Standard. (2018). 
UN General Assembly (1989) United Nations Convention of the Rights of a child